100 Images, 100 Memories of Whiting’s Fourth of July Celebrations

John Hmurovic
June 2020

The first official Whiting Fourth of July celebration was in 1919, a year after a flu pandemic killed millions around the world. For the next 100 years, the parade marched on, until the coronavirus pandemic of 2020. No parade? It is certainly no substitute, but it might help to fill some of the void by looking back at the past 100 years with 100 photos and images of Whiting celebrating Independence Day.

Whiting’s Fourth of July parade was the subject of this drawing by artist Mitch Markovitz. Although the parade of 1919 is called the city’s first Fourth of July parade, the city had earlier celebrations of the holiday which included less organized parades. In its earliest days, Whiting people often traveled to LaPorte for the area’s biggest Independence Day celebration. In 1897, for instance, an estimated 1,500 people traveled from Whiting to LaPorte on the 4th of July.

In 1979, the organizing committee for the Fourth of July parade claimed that Whiting had been unofficially labeled as the ‘Parade Capitol of Indiana.’ The year before, according to the parade committee, over 150,000 people viewed the parade. Whiting’s population at the time was around 6,000. If you add in the population of Robertsdale, the size of the crowd for the parade was about ten times larger than the total population of the Whiting-Robertsdale community.

In the late 1800s and early 1900s, LaPorte was the place to go for an enjoyable Fourth of July celebration in Northwest Indiana. Starting in the 1920s, Whiting became one of the top destinations. Schools, organizations, and businesses from other cities in the area joined the parade, while residents of their communities helped to line the street with spectators. This float from 1959 was from the Youngstown Sheet and Tube Company, one of East Chicago’s largest employers. (photo by Vrabel Studio)

Whiting’s Fourth of July has always been a time for old friends and family to get together, and that includes high school classmates from years ago. The Whiting High School class of 1942, not only got together for their 45th reunion in 1987, but some of them also marched in the parade. (photo by Joe Swisher, The Calumet Day)

In 1985, the Whiting-Robertsdale Historical Society invited its members to reminisce about past Fourth of July celebrations. Many of them talked about how the holiday brought friends and family together. “Meeting old friends and maybe making new friends,” said Pat Fett, “seeing that special person you had been wanting to meet for so long and casually becoming acquainted. Cross-town friendships thrived.” Ann Habzansky Keightley had similar memories: “Everyone came home on the Fourth. Mom made a pot of halupki, potato salad, and cakes. The flag flew proudly.”

Whether it’s waving a flag, taking a photo, or watching what may be your first parade with your mother explaining it all to you, the parade usually has something of interest to all generations. This is from the 2015 parade. (photo by John Hmurovic)

Whiting became fiercely patriotic during World War One. Its large foreign-born population strongly backed the war, as did its native-born residents. When the war ended, the patriotism did not die down. It was in that environment that Whiting’s American Legion Post 80 organized a large Independence Day celebration in 1919 with the parade as the centerpiece. The Post 80 marching band was a part of many early parades.

“In 1919 and thereafter, the lads of Post 80 of the American Legion (veterans of World War One) marched proudly, in their khaki uniforms with the high-buttoned collars and roll puttees. Swinging along, all in step (or almost all in step) were such stalwarts as Cap McNeil, Leo Mulva, Chet Schlatter, Arnold Exton-Porter, Mel Abraham, Montie Markert, Charlie Perel, Scotty McNeill, Herb Brown, John Sharp, Ernest Hein, Frank Lauer, Bill Gilman, Paul Mihalso, Jim McCarthy and Don Spurrier.” - - -Austin Boyle, June 1985. This photo is from 1924. (donated by Lou Kovach)

The American Legion made sure that those who lost their lives in war were remembered, and the parades always included tributes to those who died for their country, as in this float from the 1930s. In the years between the two world wars, “In Flanders Fields” was the most recognized poem in America. It was written by Canadian John McCrae to remember those who died in World War One, and refers to the battle at Flanders, which is in present day Belgium. This float by the American Legion, uses the familiarity of that poem to pay tribute to the Whiting men who died in that war. “Take up our quarrel with the foe: - - To you from falling hands we throw - - The torch; be yours to hold it high - - If ye break faith with us who die - - We shall not sleep, though poppies grow - - in Flanders fields.”

For decades, a huge American flag has been carried in the Whiting parade to raise money for local organizations, as it was in this photo, believed to be from the 1930s. The large flag has been a favorite of parade-goers, or at least most parade-goers. Edward Kory of Griffith, though, registered a complaint about it after the 1959 parade: “A certain club carried a flag, a huge flag of our country, down the street so people could throw money on it.” Kory complained that the weight of the coins caused the flag to touch the ground. “What disrespect we have for the flag of our country! I would think any club would have more respect for our flag. Or are they money happy? If they are, why not have monkeys with tin cups?”

The early Whiting parades were after the First World War, but in 1942, for the first time, a parade was held while a war was underway. Once again, Whiting residents responded with patriotic fervor. This float featured a large “V,” for “Victory,” a nationwide symbol during the Second World War. Even the photo processing company included a frame around the photo which featured the “V,” as well as other war time symbols.

As the Second World War waged on, Whiting residents were reminded of ways to help. This photo, encouraging residents to buy bonds to help finance the war, was probably taken in 1942. By 1943, the parade was limited to marching groups in order to conform to national gasoline and rubber conservation guidelines.

Whiting’s Fourth of July parade has almost always been a morning event, but one of the exceptions to that was during World War Two. The war time parades began at 1 P.M. They also took a different route than parades in more recent years. The 1944 parade, for instance, started at Clark Street and Indianapolis Boulevard, north to Roberts Avenue and 117th Street. They turned south at Central and then east on 119th Street. From there, the route took the parade participants to Front Street and Whiting Park.

This photo shows the Fourth of July parade going down 117th Street. The location of this photo is just west of Central Avenue. The house on the northwest corner of that intersection was owned by Dr. Robert Humphreys, the chief chemist for the Standard Oil Company. He can be seen in this photo, standing on the porch of his house with his wife, watching the parade go past. (photo from George Johnson Estate)

Just like the years which followed World War One, the parades which followed World War Two honored those who served and those who died in the war. “In the 1945 parade, Marines rode a float depicting the famous flag raising on Iwo Jima,” wrote Austin Boyle in the Whiting-Robertsdale Historical Society newsletter in June 1985. “Mayor Jim McNamara and other city officials took them to lunch after the parade at Phil Smidt’s.” Iwo Jima is a small island in the South Pacific where the Marines fought a battle against Japan in World War Two. It became famous because of a Pulitzer Prize photo taken by Joe Rosenthal of the Associated Press of six Marines planting the flag on the island’s highest piece of land. After the war, that image was used for a statue in Arlington, Virginia, which serves as a monument to all U.S. Marines who have lost their lives in defense of the United States. First National Bank sponsored the float in the Whiting parade.

Veterans of every war have always been a part of the Fourth of July parade in Whiting, such as these men who served during the Korean War. This photo is from the early 2000s.

Those who died in wars continue to be honored in the Whiting Fourth of July parade, as seen in this photo from the mid-2000s.

Active duty military have also played a role in many Whiting Fourth of July parades, whether it’s jets doing a fly over, or groups like these sailors, who marched in the 1989 parade.

Twenty-one uniformed men silenced a crowd of one thousand people when they stopped in front of the reviewing stand during the 1979 parade. They were the United States Air Force Drill Team, and according to Rich Wheetley of The Calumet Day, their “complex shifts and alignments of a flight formation and precise execution of the Manual-of-Arms made the USAF Drill Team the stunning attraction in the parade.” (photo by The Calumet Day)

Ex-Marine Jack Duffy marches down 119th Street in the 1924 parade. Besides the Hoosier Theater, some of the businesses in the background include Glenn Shoes, next door to the theater. Another shoe store, Sam Kaplan Shoes, is on the right.

Before the parade begins, sometimes many hours before the parade begins, some parade-goers reserve their seats along the curbs by putting out their lawn chairs. Staking a claim in this manner, has become as traditional a part of the Fourth of July in Whiting as fireworks, cookouts and the red, white and blue. This photo was taken at 7 A.M. on the day of the parade in 2018, at the corner of 119th Street and Oliver. (photo by John Hmurovic)

From a distance, the sound of the police and fire sirens signal that the parade is approaching. Until then, you wait, and stare down the street for the first glimpse, as these parade-goers did in 1980. (photo from The Times)

Lined up on Indianapolis Boulevard in 1989, ready for the parade to start so they could wave their flags, are Dean Bolz, 4; Jessica Bolz, 5; Joy Rios, 2; and Katie Rios, 4. The number of flags in the parade was actually a controversy for a couple of years in the late 1970s. “There was no flag in evidence to lead the parade,” complained American Legion Post 80 Commander Charles Greskovich after the 1977 parade. The American Legion had responsibility for the parade until 1971, when the Chamber of Commerce took over. The Legion took its complaints about the flag to the Whiting City Council in 1977. The Council responded by making the very politically wise move of supporting more flags at future parades. (photo by Tom Holoubek, The Calumet Day)

Any outdoor event runs the risk of bad weather. In early July, in Northwest Indiana, the bad weather is usually heat and humidity. But, sometimes it rains, as it did in 1981. Not everyone minded. There were plenty of puddles for those who enjoy splashing in them. (photo by The Times)

It was so hot in early July 1977, that everyone cranked up their air conditioning. That caused a spike in electrical consumption, and a plea to the local steel mills by NIPSCO, asking them to temporarily cut back on their electrical consumption. It was in the mid-to-upper 90s on the Fourth of July. About 40 parade-goers were treated for heat exhaustion. Fortunately, large ducks apparently adapt well to the heat. (photo by The Calumet Day)

Whiting Police Officer Paul Mihalso is looking in the same direction as the large crowd behind him, waiting for the parade to arrive, at the intersection of 119th Street and New York Avenue in 1941. Considering the size of the crowds, Whiting has had relatively few incidents during its Fourth of July festivities. “With 18 special policemen and every regular man on duty throughout the day,” the Whiting News reported in 1926, “little disorder was seen in the city during the Fourth of July celebration. About a dozen arrests, however, for drunkenness, disorderly conduct, speeding and reckless driving were recorded.”

With their sirens wailing, fire trucks are often the first sign for most spectators that the beginning of the parade is approaching. Firefighter Gus Danielides waves to the crowd in this photo from the early 2000s. While the sirens get everyone’s attention, not everyone loves them. Someone from Hammond named V. Jones, wrote to The Times in 1973 with his/her complaints about the parade. “I thought the time of starting the parade was too long…Then all the fire, police, ambulance units, and Civil Defense units for the next half-hour with blaring sirens was too much.”

Politics is a part of America, and certainly a part of Northwest Indiana. So it’s fitting that it’s also a part of the Fourth of July celebration in Whiting. Area Congressman Pete Visclosky marched with his supporters in the 2018 parade. He is to the right in this photo, wearing a long-sleeved blue shirt, walking just in front of the “Pete Visclosky U.S. Congress” banner. (photo by John Hmurovic)

Local political leaders are often at the front of the parade. In Whiting’s Centennial year of 1989, Mayor Robert Bercik and his wife, Jackie, rode in a horse-drawn carriage.

Political leaders, parade dignitaries, and the parade planning committee are among those seated on the judging platform. Parade chairman Lambert Novak is seated left of center, wearing sunglasses, and local Congressman Ray Madden is to the far right in this photo from the early 1970s.

The judges’ viewing platform has long been located on the north side of 119th Street, in front of Whiting City Hall. But for a time, as this photo from the 1950s shows, it was located on the opposite side of the street.

Among the dignitaries at the Fourth of July parade is the grand marshal. The grand marshal for the 1988 parade was Bozo the Clown. “The World’s Greatest Clown.” Bozo was a familiar character to children who watched him on WGN-TV in Chicago from 1960 to 2001. (photo by Gregory Johnson, The Times)

The grand marshal in 2006, was Mary Skavara of Whiting. She was that year’s recipient of the Carl Binhammer Award for Community Service. Among her many contributions to the city was her involvement in helping to establish the Whiting-Robertsdale Historical Society museum on 119th Street.

Every parade needs marching bands, such as this one from the late 1930s. But in 1938, the Whiting parade had a band controversy that resulted in fewer bands than had been planned. The musicians union believed that its members should get paid to play in the Fourth of July parade. The parade committee which organized the event in 1938, felt otherwise, and was labeled by the union as a group that was “unfair to organized labor.” The union did not join the parade, and the Clark High School band also did not perform. The Clark band was told not to take part by the Hammond School Board, which declared itself in sympathy with the union.

The George Rogers Clark High School Marching Pioneers in the 1982 parade. From an earlier time, Gay Gehrke Liesse said she remembers marching with the Clark band. “It was a rare heat wave when Curly Snider let us parade without our heavy wool uniform jackets.” (photo by Susan Hmurovic)

A large marching band is in almost perfect step as they pass the judges’ stand in a parade around 1970. As an example of how big a role bands have played in the Whiting parade, in 1983, twelve of them participated. They were from: Whiting High School; Musicians Guild; Lake Central High School; Grimmer Middle School; Lowell High School; St. Casimir School; Clark High School; Washington High School; Wirt High School; Edison Middle School; Roosevelt High School; St. John the Baptist School.

Over the years, some bands have come from outside Northwest Indiana to perform in Whiting. This is a band composed of Chinese-Americans from Chicago who marched in the 1934 parade. Those are trolley tracks on 119th Street, from the days when trolley cars operated on Whiting streets.

While they may not be the largest, local bands probably have the most fans in the crowd of spectators. Among those at the top of that list is the Whiting High School band, shown here from the early-to-mid 2000s.

Another local band is from St. John the Baptist School, also from around the year 2000.

Drum majorettes are the band members who probably come under the closest individual scrutiny from the crowd. Will the baton that they hurled high in the sky land in their hand when it comes down, or will it fall to the ground? More often than not, the drum majorettes made the catch. This drum majorette marched in the 1939 parade.

It’s possible that the late 1950s and early 1960s were the high point in the number of baton twirlers in the Fourth of July parade. Thee of them in the 1964 parade were Lorraine Serafin, Laura Parker, and Laurie Dvorchak. (photo from the Hammond Times)

Over the years, some parade participants have become crowd favorites simply because they are different, or hard to miss. Bagpipers fit both of those categories. These marched in the 2006 parade.

Another crowd favorite are the Shriners, a fraternal organization committed to community service. They are known for the children’s hospitals they fund. They raise awareness of their efforts by driving their miniature cars in parades, while many of their drivers wear the traditional Shriners’ fez on top of their heads.

Jesse White was a top athlete in college who went on to become a long-time public servant in Chicago and the Illinois Secretary of State. One of the many projects he developed to help inner-city kids was the Jesse White Tumblers. Team members, as young as the age of six, pledge to stay away from gangs, drugs, alcohol, and stay in school, where they have to meet certain academic levels. Once those conditions are met, they learn to be acrobats. They give 1,500 performances a year, and have been a crowd favorite in the Whiting Fourth of July parade for many years.

The Lake County Sheriff’s Posse were an impressive sight in Whiting parades, including this group of sheriff’s deputies and their horses, who took part in the 1970 parade. The men wore brown and tan uniforms with yellow patches and neckerchiefs, as well as a tan western-style hat. They also carried their rifles on their saddles, in the true western fashion. (photo from the Times-Grafic)

The Spirit of ‘76 was celebrated by these three young men, who marched in the 1922 parade, and then posed for this photo in Whiting Park.

For car lovers, there’s usually plenty to love in the Fourth of July parade. Schlatter Motor Sales showed off one of its convertible cars in the parade in the early 1950s.

Today, it’s classic car. But in 1959, it was just a station wagon pulling a float past the corner of Indianapolis Boulevard and 119th Street in Whiting’s Fourth of July parade. (photo by Vrabel Studio)

Automobiles were a part of the Fourth of July parade from the start. This was an entry in the 1920 parade, the second in Whiting’s 100 year string of Independence Day parades. It was the entry from H. Gordon and Sons, one of Whiting’s leading retail stores. (photo from Mrs. Bert Kerner)

Flowers and other coverings adorn many of the cars that serve as floats in the parade. For the 1985 parade, Whiting High School’s cheerleaders decorated this VW bug. The marching band followed close behind.

In the early days of the parade, especially in the less organized parades that took place before 1919, horses played a significant role. We don’t know the year this photo was taken, but besides the people and flags on the parade float, this group is carrying a sign for the White Eagle Bakery.

Waiting for the parade to start allowed these participants to pose for photos at the corner of Indianapolis Boulevard and Euclid Avenue in the 1920s.

Though less numerous than cars, bikes are another popular means of transportation for those in the parade. This bike from the Haluska Oil Company is from the 1954. (photo by Bob Faising)

Besides cars, horses, bicycles, and trucks, the parade has had its share of unusual vehicles. The Oscar Mayer Wienermobile, a favorite of several generations, was one of those. The 27-foot-long hot dog made its way down Indianapolis Boulevard in the 2019 parade. (photo by John Hmurovic)

City trolley cars regularly operated on the tracks that ran down the center of 119th Street, but in this 1920 photo a trolley car was a part of the Fourth of July parade. This photo was just west of the intersection of 119th and New York Avenue, in front of the First National Bank building. “By 1936, the glamour of the street car was gone. We were even irritated by the road space the tracks took, and many of us remember the sorry condition of the track road bed…” - - - Merwyn L. Mullins, December 1984. (photo donated by Lou Kovach)

A spectator steps out onto the street to get a better photo of an approaching float in the 1942 parade.

The first floats were decorated river barges, thus the name “float.” They date back to the Middle Ages, when they were primarily used in religious processions. The modern versions are usually on truck beds, such as this one which carried the Whiting High School cheerleaders in a parade in the early-to-mid 2000s.

McNamara Brothers and their Berghoff Beer parade float, probably from the 1930s, after the end of Prohibition. Berghoff was the first beer brewed and served in the Chicago area after Prohibition was repealed in 1933.

A good number of Fourth of July floats come from the retail business community, such as this float from Brown’s, a women’s clothing store, in the 1949 parade.

Whiting’s Dairy Queen had a giant dish of ice cream on top of their vehicle as they rode down the parade route in the 2000s.

Chrislove, located at the corner of 119th and New York Avenue for many years, sold Precious Moments figurines. In this float from 1989, much larger versions of those figurines were on display.

Bercik Service Station was located at the corner of 119th and Indianapolis Boulevard. In this photo, its entry in the 1955 parade passes the corner of Indianapolis and Roberts Avenue, where Jansen’s Michigan Fruit Market was located.

With the possible exception of Halloween, no holiday provides a bigger stash of candy for children than the Fourth of July parade. In this 1989 photo, Karen Krull tosses out a handful to parade-going-kids, courtesy of the Whiting Refinery Federal Credit Union float.

Floats can be simple, or they can be portable works of art. A good deal of work must have gone into the Bank of Whiting’s entry in the 1960 parade.

Whiting’s biggest employer has always been a part of the city’s biggest parade. One of Standard Oil’s fire trucks was decorated with red crowns, the name of its most familiar brand of gasoline at the time of the 1938 parade.

The Standard Oil Band was a part of the 1924 Fourth of July parade in Whiting. The band would usually perform in the parade, and then put on another performance at Whiting Park later in the day.

It was 1889 when Standard Oil built its refinery in Whiting. Up until then, Whiting was not much more than a stop on the rail line to and from Chicago. Standard’s arrival turned Whiting into a boom town for much of the early 20th century. Because of the importance of the refinery’s place in the city, the year of its arrival is considered the year of Whiting’s birth. In the 1989 parade, Amoco, then the owner of the refinery, honored the 100th anniversary with its float in the Fourth of July parade.

Civic and fraternal organizations are a major part of each parade. This is the Knights of Columbus float in 1959. (photo by Vrabel Studio)

Whiting-Robertsdale Historical Society volunteer Bonnie Midkiff stands in front of the Historical Society float in 2019 parade. The float celebrated clothing fashions in the community over the decades, including the traditional clothing that early Whiting residents from Slovakia brought with them from the old country. (photo by John Hmurovic)

These Cub Scouts stand near the corner of 119th Street and Indianapolis Boulevard in 1959. In 1994, Ray Burch remembered a much earlier time when he was in the Scouts: “I joined Boy Scout Troop 2 in 1924, and for several years I marched with the Troop…I believe we had a full enrollment of 32 boys, plus leaders. The Troop had a food stand in the park, and after the parade we all found our way there…” (photo by Vrabel Studio).

A group of Camp Fire Girls are dressed as Native Americans in this parade entry in the 1910s. In a later parade, Gay Gehrke Liesse said she remembered riding on the Camp Fire Girls’ float, and suffering the consequences. “I wore my cousin’s strapless white formal and got one of the worst sunburns of my life.”

The Hoosier Theater sponsored a Miss Whiting contest in 1935. Shortly after taking part in the parade that year, one of the 14 contestants was chosen for the title. The winner was Marie Mantonovich, with Julia Dobrowsky finishing a close second.

Joining the 2002 Fourth of July parade were some of the big stars of Whiting’s other major parade. The Pierogi Fest parade is in late July, and includes appearances by the Mr. Pierogi, seen here on the left, and the Pierogettes, seated in the center of this float.

This photo of the Sacred Heart School float is believed to be from around 1955. “I remember when all the churches in town took part in the parade every year. All competed for the first prize - - as the largest group, best dressed, most school children, mothers and fathers. Those were great parades to watch.” - - Marge Skundrich, June 1985.

This parade entry from St. Paul Lutheran Church is believed to be from the 1980s. While churches were generally strong supporters of the holiday festivities, there were some issues in the details. In 1976, the parade’s start time was moved from its usual morning time to a 1 P.M. start. The Fourth of July was on a Sunday that year, and most church services are held in the morning. “I commend those in charge who have shown consideration for the churches of the area,” wrote Robert Allen, minister of the First Church of Christ.

For their entry in one of the parades of the 1970s, Immaculate Conception parish recreated their grotto. Students on the float were dressed as priests and nuns.

Theatre groups have often used the parade as a chance to promote upcoming performances. This float from the Marian Theatre Guild is probably from the 1970s.

The theatre group from Clark High School promoted its performances of “Godspell” in the 1982 Whiting Fourth of July parade. (photo by Susan Hmurovic)

Some of the most enthusiastic participants in Whiting’s Fourth of July parades have been members of the city’s many ethnic groups. Whiting once had a strong Turkish community. Their entry in the 1935 parade shows them proudly carrying the Turkish flag on their float, as well as the flag of the United States, their adopted home.

The First Catholic Slovak Ladies Union Girls Drill Team march at the corner of 119th and Indianapolis Boulevard, probably in the 1930s or 1940s. “I remember back in the 1930s seeing the July 4th parade that very large group of teenage girls, all in fancy costumes, marching in interesting formations and figures. It was extremely impressive. I am told that this group of girls was sponsored by the Catholic Slovak Ladies Union. Over the years I have remembered a few of the girls - - who are now grandmothers.” - - - M.L. Mullins, June 1985.

During the Cold War years of the 1950s, the message delivered by the Polish American Congress was probably effective in reaching the many Polish-Americans who lived in Whiting.

Maybe the best Fourth of July tradition is one of the newest. In recent years, people who came to America from many different lands have gathered in Wolf Lake Park to be sworn in as new citizens of the United States. It serves as a reminder of the national motto of “E Pluribus Unum,” or “Out of many, One.” Whiting-Robertsdale has always had multiple ethnic groups, coming together to form one community. The tradition continues. This photo is from 2018. (photo by John Hmurovic)

One thing that makes photos of the Fourth of July parade interesting to look at, is getting to see how 119th Street has changed over the years. This photo is from around 1935, and it shows the buildings which lined the north side of 119th Street just west of Front Street.

The Bank of Whiting float in 1955 celebrates their “60 solid years of service,” as it passes by the 1300 block of 119th Street. The American Trust Insurance office is now in the building that was occupied by Mojay’s Coffee Shop in 1955. The people under the awning at Mojay’s were trying to get some shade from the oppressive heat. 1955 was one of the hottest years on record in Whiting, and on the Fourth of July it was in the mid-90s with high humidity.

A band marches by Miner Dunn Hamburgers, which was located in the building which houses the Comfort Roast coffee shop today. The Hoosier Radio Shop is next door, operated by Vic & Mary Orr. Burrito Stop is the current occupant of that building. This photo is from the 1930s.

119th Street was crowded with spectators as this marching band passed the Hoosier Theater in 1940. Look closely at the Hoosier marquee, by the American flag. A few spectators are standing on top of the marquee to get a good view of the parade.

This photo from 1949, shows what the area of 119th Street and Schrage Avenue looked like. This is the south side of 119th. The three-story building in the background is the Standard Hotel. It sat on the southwest corner of 119th and Schrage, where the Vietnam memorial now sits.

A band marches past Venetian Grill, Liberty Lunch, and Whiting Hardware, which are located just past White Oak Avenue in the 1600-block of 119th Street in the 1942 parade.

There were 154 entries in the 1983 parade, and the celebration continued at the carnival held on the shores of Lake Michigan in Whiting Park. For many Whiting residents, the carnival was the highlight of the Fourth of July. “My earliest remembrance of the Fourth of July celebration dates back to the 1920s,” wrote Clair Vater in 1985. “We lived on Sheridan Avenue, and on the morning of the Fourth my mother was busy preparing potato salad, baking a ham, making lemonade, and about 11 A.M. we all walked to Whiting Park. My dad pulled me in a wagon, with the food, and once in the park we would find a table, and then the fun would begin.”

The games were the fun part of the carnival for many Whiting residents who competed, and those who watched. Athletic events, such as the high jump in this 1922 photo, headed the list. There were boxing and wrestling matches, baseball and softball games, tennis matches, swimming competitions, gymnastic exhibitions by the Slovak Sokols, as well as numerous foot races of all kinds, involving things like eggs, shoes, sacks and blindfolds, for the younger age groups.

The carnivals often featured special attractions, such as air shows and water shows. In 1927, three men wrestled a bear, and there was Topsy and Topsy, a clown, dog, and monkey act. In 1938, the special attraction was Captain Von Fendrick, billed as Germany’s flying ace. After taking part in the parade, the Captain gave two performances at Whiting Park. There, at 4:30 P.M., and again at 6:30 P.M., he loaded himself into this canon, and was shot into the air. The “Human Meteor” flew 200 feet before crashing into a net set up at the baseball field in the park.

Festival planners made an attempt to provide some kind of activity for everyone. A line of young women and girls took part in a tug-of-war in 1949, against a group of boys and men. The girls won. Thanks to Judy Jancosek Kauchak, who donated this photo to the Historical Society, we know who some of the competitors were. She wrote the names on their skirts. They include Judy Jancosek, Bernice Jancosek, Janice Grayson, and Pat Pustek. The event was held on the baseball field that was at the east end of Whiting Park.

Music was also a major part of the carnival at the park. There were singers, dancers, and even Spanish Troubadours roaming the grounds. There was a huge variety of musical entertainment. As Gayle Faulkner Kosalko wrote in 2009, “What one finds most impressive and unusual in a celebration where catching a pig is part of the day’s events, is that the city actually hired Mrs. Lydia Wolter Van Gilder of the Boston Grand Opera Company to perform.” But for many years, one of the most popular musical acts was the Standard Oil Band. “The day in Whiting Park was exhilarating and exhausting,” wrote Austin Boyle in 1985, remembering earlier days. “You had to get there early for a picnic table. The beach was jammed with sunbathers and swimmers. Kids ran up and down the hills. There was dancing in the pavilion, to such tunes as ‘Margie,’ ‘Toot, Toot, Tootsie, Goodbye.’ There were carnival games, boxing bouts, and baseball games. And the Standard Oil Band, under the direction of Morgan Eastman.” In this 1922 photo, the Standard Oil band performs in the area where the old tennis courts are now located.

Booths were set up in Whiting Park to offer items for sale, or to give people a chance to win a stuffed doll, or other prizes, at games of skill and chance. “All the booths,” wrote Gertrude Brown Sandrick in June 1985, “were run by local organizations and churches, and you knew or recognized almost everyone in the park.”

Besides providing enough space for the events, rides, and other amusements, Whiting Park provided a scenic location on Lake Michigan for the Fourth of July Carnival. This photo is from 1954. (photo by Bob Faising)

It cost nothing to go to the parade, and much of the fun at the park was also free, but the Fourth of July festival at Whiting Park did bring in some revenue to help finance Whiting’s Fourth of July festivities. Rides, such as the Ferris wheel in this 1950 photo, provided one source of cash. There were also ongoing events throughout the year to bring in money. In 1925, for instance, a series of dances brought in a good amount of revenue. The dances often included some top Chicago musicians, such as the Charles Pierce Orchestra in 1925. According to one jazz expert, Pierce’s recording of China Boy is perfect at “capturing the tight, almost shuffling groove characteristic of the Chicago style of jazz'“ that was popular in the 1920s. (photo by the Times-Grafic)

The tilt-a-whirl has been around since 1926, and although it’s not known when it first came to Whiting’s Fourth of July Festival, it has been a favorite for several generations. This photo is from 1954. Preparing for the festival, the parade and the fireworks is a massive job, one which involves many people. Even close to a hundred years ago, the American Legion recruited numerous people to help with the planning. In 1929, for instance, there were nine committees, with anywhere from three to fourteen members. They were: Executive, Parade, Athletic, Safety, Decorating, Finance, Entertainment, Fireworks, and Publicity and Programs.

The crowd was always large at the Whiting Park festival, as in this 1939 photo, especially in the years before other entertainment drew people away. But even back then, some people were content to stay home and enjoy the excitement of fireworks. Fran Donham Van Winkle remembers growing up in those years. “My brothers and I would be up early that morning waiting impatiently for my Dad to get up and take us to the fireworks stand. We were each allowed a small amount of money to pick out the fireworks of our choice. My father might then supplement our choices with a few Roman Candles or Vesuvius Fountains…We would then rush home so we could shoot off some of the firecrackers while waiting for the parade to start.”

Large firework displays are nothing new to Whiting’s Fourth of July celebrations. In 1927, for instance, the fireworks display lasted for about an hour. “An American flag and Niagara Falls pyrotechnic set pieces were displayed,” a newspaper account said, “and rockets, roman candles, and colored lights were displayed. The display closed with a ‘Good Night’ set piece.”

In recent years, fans of Fourth of July fireworks have enjoyed a double treat. Whiting has its fireworks display one day, and the next day there is another one just down the road in Robertsdale, on the shores of Wolf Lake. This is a photo from that show in 2019. (photo by John Hmurovic)