If You Like Cold, You Should Have Seen the 1980s

If You Like Cold, You Should Have Seen the 1980s

The coldest day in the history of Whiting-Robertsdale was probably January 20, 1985. That’s when a temperature of 27 degrees below zero was officially recorded in the Chicago area.

Frigid weather was something the people of that time were accustomed to. If you were born on or before January 10, 1982, you lived through ten of the fifteen coldest days in local history. Three of those coldest days were in January of 1982, and all three rank in the top five on the list of coldest days.

The last time the temperature dropped to 20 below or colder, was January 18, 1994, when it reached 21 below zero.

Here is a list of the coldest days in our history:

1. 27 below zero - January 20, 1985
2. 26 below zero – January 10, 1982
3. 25 below zero – January 16, 1982
- December 24, 1983
5. 23 below zero – December 24, 1872
- January 17, 1982
- January 19, 1985
8. 22 below zero – January 21, 1984
9. 21 below zero – December 22, 1872
- February 9, 1899
- December 23, 1983
- January 18, 1994
13. 20 below zero – January 9, 1875
- January 25, 1897
- January 20, 1984

Wind chill reached 80 below zero on January 20, 1985.The cold caused the usual havoc in the lives of area people, with cars refusing to start, accidents due to icy roads, and frost bite for those who were not adequately protected from the weather. It also made an already bad situation at the Whiting Refinery even worse.

Amoco, the refinery owner at the time, had to deal with ice on Lake Michigan clogging their water intake. It shut down several refinery units and also caused problems for the residents of Whiting. At the time, the refinery supplied the city’s water.    

But we weren’t alone. Nationwide, twenty-nine deaths were blamed on the Arctic blast, which covered the Midwest and much of the East. It was so cold, that the inauguration of President Ronald Reagan for his second term in office had to be moved indoors, thanks to wind chills of 50 below zero in Washington, D.C. Instead of a crowd of thousands to witness the event from the steps of the U.S.Capitol, only 535 people were able to crowd inside the Capitol building to see the swearing-in. The inaugural parade was cancelled.    

It was also Super Bowl Sunday. Fortunately, it was played in the 53-degree warmth of Stanford, California. But if you had a Super Bowl party planned here in Whiting, getting to it to see the San Francisco 49’ers defeat the Miami Dolphins, meant you had to travel in air that was 80 degrees colder than fans attending in-person experienced.

And here’s a trivia question for you: Which day of the year, on average,  is typically the coldest in Whiting-Robertsdale?  The answer is January 29, which has an average low of 21 degrees, and an average high of 33. This year will bring that average down.



Where to Buy "One Minute after Sunrise"

There are many ways you can get a copy of One Minute after Sunrise: The Story of the Standard Oil Refinery Fire of 1955. And if you buy the book, and/or the video, all proceeds help support the work of the Whiting-Robertsdale Historical Society.  

There are three locations for buying the book in downtown Whiting. Our long-time supporters are the Whiting-Robertsdale Chamber of Commerce (1417 119th Street) and Calumet Bakery (1446 119th Street). And, most recently, the book has gone on sale at Comfort Roast (1423 119th Street). You can also pick up a copy of the One Minute After Sunrise video at the Chamber of Commerce and Calumet Bakery.

Finally, if you want to buy a copy of either the book or video, you can do so from the comfort of your home via our own website store.

One Minute after Sunrise is the story of what happened on August 27, 1955, when the Whiting refinery experienced its worst explosion, which set off a massive fire that burned for days. It was the only accident in Standard Oil’s history in Whiting, dating back to 1889, which killed anyone outside the refinery. It is also the only explosion which wiped out an entire Whiting neighborhood. The explosion was felt as far away as Michigan, and the flames from the fire rose to a height equal to today’s Hancock Building in Chicago. In One Minute after Sunrise, the story of what happened in 1955 is told, in large part, through the words of those who lived through it.